英國植物學名參考《新編英國島嶼植物誌》（克萊夫·斯泰斯，1991年）。其他地區植物學名參考《植物全書》（D. J.馬貝利，第二版，劍橋，1997年）。別名和廣為使用的俗名標注在括號內。較具地方色彩的俗名沒有列出，正文中這些名字的首字母為大寫，以作區分。
adder's-tongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum 瓶爾小草
ajowan, Trachyspermum ammi 細葉糙果芹
alder (common), Alnus glutinosa 普通赤楊
grey, A. incana 灰赤楊
alexanders, Smyrnium olustratum 亞歷山大草
alfalfa (lucerne), Medicago sativa sativa 紫花苜蓿
ash, Fraxinus excelsior 梣樹
asparagus, Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis 蘆筍
autumn lady's-tresses, Spiranthes spiralis 旋花綬草
balsam, Indian (Himalayan), Impatiens glandulifera 喜馬拉雅鳳仙花
orange, I. capensis 橙色鳳仙花
small, I. parviflora 小花鳳仙花
bee orchid, Ophrys apifera 蜜蜂蘭
beech, Fagus sylvatica 山毛櫸
Bermuda-buttercup, Oxalis pes-caprae 黃花酢漿草
betony, Betonica officinalis 藥水蘇
bindweed, black, Fallopia convolvulus 卷莖蓼
field, Convolvulus arvensis 田旋花
hedge, Calystegia sepium 旋花
bird's-foot-trefoil, common, Lotus corniculatus 百脈根
bittercress, hairy, Cardamine hirsuta 碎米薺
black mustard, Brassica nigra 黑芥
blackcurrant, Ribes nigrum 黑穗醋栗
blackthorn, Prunus spinosa 黑刺李
bladder-senna, Colutea arborescens 魚鰾槐
bluebell (English), Hyacinthoides non-scripta 藍鈴花（英國）
Spanish, H. hispanica 西班牙藍鈴花
borage, Borago officinalis 琉璃苣
box, Buxus sempervirens 黃楊
bracken, Pteridium aquilinum 蕨菜
bramble (blackberry), Rubus fruticosus 黑莓
Brazilian pepper, Schinus terebinthifolius 巴西乳香
bristle-grass, Setaria spp. 狗尾草
broom, Cytisus scoparius 金雀兒
bryony, black, Tamus communis 薯蕷
white, Bryonia dioica 瀉根
buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum 蕎麥
buddleia (butterfly-bush), Buddleja davidii 醉魚草
buffel grass, Cenchus ciliarus 水牛草
bugloss, small-flowered, Echium parviflorum 小花藍薊
viper's, Echium vulgare 藍薊
burdock, greater, Arctium lappa 牛蒡
lesser, A. minus 小牛蒡
burnet-saxifrage, Pimpinella saxifraga 虎兒草茴芹
buttercup, Ranunculus spp. 毛茛
corn, R. arvensis 田野毛茛
creeping, R. repens 匍枝毛茛
butterwort (common), Pinguicula vulgaris 捕蟲堇
caltrops, Tribulus terrestris 蒺藜
Canadian waterweed, Elodea canadensis 加拿大伊樂藻
canary-grass, Phalaris canariensis 草
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cannabis; hemp, Cannabis sativa 大麻
capeweed, Arctotheca calendula 金盞草
castor-oil plant, Ricinus communis 蓖麻
celandine, lesser, Ranunculus ficaria 榕葉毛茛
greater, Chelidonium majus 白屈菜
chamomile (mayweed), corn, Anthemis arvensis 田春黃菊（五月草）
stinking, A. cotula 臭春黃菊
charlock, Sinapis arvensis 白芥
cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera 櫻桃李
cherry laurel, Prunus laurocerasus 桂櫻
chervil, garden, Anthriscus cerefolium 細葉芹
chickweed, common, Stellaria media 繁縷
chicory, Chicoria intybus 菊苣
cinchona, Cinchona officinalis 金雞納樹
cinquefoil, creeping, Potentilla reptans 委陵菜
clover, red, Trifolium pratense 紅三葉草
sulphur, T. ochroleucon 硫磺三葉草
white, T. repens 白三葉草
cockspur grass, Echinochlia crus-galli 稗
coco grass, Cyperus rotundus 香附
cogon, Imperata cylindica 絲茅
coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara 款冬
comfrey, common, Symphytum officinale 聚合草
white, S. orientale 東方聚合草
corncockle, Agrostemma githago 麥仙翁
cornflower, Centaurea cyanus 矢車菊
couch, Eyltrigia repens 披鹼草
cow parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris 峨參
cowslip, Primula veris 黃花九輪草
crab apple, Malus sylvestris 野蘋果
cuckooflower, Cardamine pratensis 草甸碎米薺
cumin, Cuminum cyminum 孜然芹
cyclamen (sowbread), Cyclamen hederifolium 仙客來
daisy (common), Bellis perennis 雛菊
ox-eye, Chrysanthemum vulgare 法蘭西菊
dame's-violet, Hesperis matronalis 歐亞香花芥
dandelion, Taraxacum officinale 蒲公英
darnel, Lolium temulentum 毒麥
Deptford pink, Dianthus armeria 擬花石竹
dill, Anethum graveolens 蒔蘿
dock, broad-leaved, Rumex obtusifolius 鈍葉酸模
curled, R. crispus 小酸模
patience, R. patientia 巴天酸模
wood, R. sanguineus 紅脈酸模
dodder, Cuscuta epithymum 菟絲子
flax, C. epilinum 亞麻菟絲子
dog-rose, Rosa canina 狗薔薇
duckweed, Lemna spp. 浮萍
Duke of Argyll's teaplant, Lycium barbarum 寧夏枸杞
elder, Sambucus nigra 接骨木
dwarf, S. ebulus 矮接骨木
elecampane, Inula helenium 土木香
emmer, Triticum turgidum 二粒小麥
evening primrose, common, Oenothera biennis 月見草
everlasting-pea, broad-leaved, Lathyrus latifolius 寬葉山黧豆
fat-hen, Chenopodium album 藜
fennel, Foeniculum vulgare 小茴香
fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum 胡蘆巴
feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium 短舌匹菊
field cow-wheat, Melampyrum arvense 田山蘿花
fig, Ficus carica 無花果
fleabane, Canadian, Conyza canadensis 小蓬草
Sumatran, C. sumatrenis 蘇門白酒草
fluellen, Kickxia spp. 玄參
forget-me-not, Myosotis spp. 勿忘我
foxtail, meadow, Alopecurus pratensis 看麥娘
fuchsia, Fuchsia magellanica 倒掛金鐘
fuller's teasel, Dipsacus sativus 起絨草
fumitory, common, Fumaria officinalis 煙堇
Martins' ramping, F. reuteri 馬丁煙堇
furze (gorse), Ulex europeaus 荊豆
gallant-soldier, Galinsoga parviflorus 牛膝菊
gipsywort, Lycopus europaeus 歐地筍
gladiolus, wild, Gladiolus italicus 唐菖蒲
goat's-rue, Galega officinalis 山羊豆
goldenrod, Canadian, Solidago canadensis 一枝黃花
goosegrass (cleavers), Galium aparine 豬殃殃
grama, Bouteloua spp. 格蘭馬草
greater stitchwort, Stellaria holostea 大繁縷
green alkanet, Pentaglottis sempervirens 常綠五舌草
ground-elder, Aegopodium podagraria 寬葉羊角芹
ground ivy, Glechoma hederacea 金錢薄荷
groundsel, Senecio vulgaris 歐洲千里光
hawksbeard, smooth, Crepis capillaris 還陽參
hawkweeds, Hieracium spp. 山柳菊
hawthorn (may), Crataegus monogyna 山楂
heather (ling), Calluna vulgaris 石南
hedge mustard, Sisymbrium officinale 鑽果大蒜芥
hedge woundwort, Stachys sylvatica 林地水蘇
hemlock, Conium maculatum 毒參
henbane, Hyoscamus niger 天仙子
hoary cress, Lepidium draba 群心菜
hogweed (common), Heracleum sphondylium 獨活
giant, H. mantegazzianum 大豬草
honeysuckle (woodbine), Lonicera periclymenum 忍冬
hornbeam, Carpinus betulus 鵝耳櫪
horse-chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum 歐洲七葉樹
horsetail, field, Equisetum arvense 木賊
Hottentot-fig, Carpobrotus edulis 食用日中花
hound's-tongue, Cynoglossum officinale 紅花琉璃草
houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum 長生草
ivy, Hedera helix 常春籐
ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis 蔓柳穿魚
knotgrass (ironweed), Polygonum aviculare 萹蓄
kudzu vine, Pueraria montana 葛籐
laburnum, Laburnum anagyroides 毒豆
lady's-bedstraw, Galium verum 蓬子菜
lady's-mantle, Alchemilla spp. 羽衣草
lamb's ears, Stachys byzantina 綿毛水蘇
lilac, Syringa vulgaris 歐丁香
linseed (flax), Linum usitatissimum 亞麻
lobelia, Lobelia erinus 半邊蓮
loganberry, Rubus loganobaccus 羅甘莓
London rocket, Sisymbrium irio 水蒜芥
love-lies-bleeding, Amaranthus caudatus 尾穗莧
mallow, common, Malva sylvestris 錦葵
musk, M. moschata 麝香錦葵
mandrake, Mandragora officinarum 風茄
mare's-tail, Hippuris vulgaris 杉葉藻
marigold, common, Calendula officinalis 金盞花
corn, Chrysanthemum segetum 南茼蒿
meadow-grass, smooth, Poa pratensis 草地早熟禾
Michaelmas daisy, common, Aster x salignus 紫菀
millet, Panicum miliaecum 黍
mint, Mentha spp. 薄荷
montbretia, Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 雄黃蘭
morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea 圓葉牽牛
motherwort, Leonurus cardiaca 灰原益母草
mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris 艾草
mullein, great, Verbascum thapsus 毛蕊花
navelwort (pennywort), Umbilicus rupestris 臍景天（金錢草）
nettle, small, Urtica urens 歐蕁麻
stinging, U. dioica 異株蕁麻
New Zealand pigmyweed, Crassula helmsii 黑樂草
nightshade, black, Solanum nigrum 龍葵
deadly, Atropa belladonna 顛茄
woody (bittersweet), Solanum dulcamara 歐白英
nipplewort, Lapsana communis 稻槎菜
oil-seed rape, Brassica napus ssp. oleifera 油菜
oregano (marjoram), Origanum vulgare 牛至
oxlip, Primula elatior 高報春
oxtongue, bristly, Picris echioides 刺緣毛連菜
pampas grass, Cortaderia selloana 蒲葦
pansy, field, Viola arvensis 野生堇菜
wild, V. tricolor 三色堇
paperbark, Melaleuca spp. 千層樹
parrot's-feather, Myriophyllum aquaticum 粉綠狐尾藻
pellitory-of-the-wall, Parietaria judaica 藥用牆草
penny-cress, field, Thlaspi arvense 遏藍菜
peony, Paeonia mascula 芍葯
pheasant's-eye, Adonis annua 側金盞花
pimpernel, blue, Anagallis arvensis. ssp. caerulea 藍花琉璃繁縷
scarlet, A. arvensis 琉璃繁縷
pineapple-weed, Matricaria discoidea 同花母菊
pirri-pirri-bur, Acaena novae-zelandiae 新西蘭芒刺果
plantain, greater, Plantago major 寬葉車前
hoary, P. media 北車前
ribwort, P. lanceolata 長葉車前
poison ivy, Rhus radicans 毒漆籐
poppy, corn, or common, Papaver rhoeas 虞美人
opium, P. somniferum 罌粟
prickly pear, Opuntia ficus-indica 仙人掌
primrose, Primula vulgaris 歐報春
privet, garden, Ligustrum ovalifolium 卵葉女貞
wild, L. vulgare 普通女貞
purple-loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria 千屈菜
quackgrass, Agopyron repens 偃麥草
quaking-grass, Briza media 凌風草
radish, wild, Raphanus raphanistrum 野芥菜
ragged-robin, Lychnis flos-cuculi 剪秋蘿
ragweed, Artemisia artemisiifolia 豚草
ragwort, common, Senecio jacobaea 新疆千里光
London, S. x subnebrodensis 倫敦千里光
Oxford, S. squalidus 牛津千里光
red-hot poker, Kniphofia spp. 火把蓮
redshank, Persicaria maculosa 春蓼
reed, Phragmites australis 蘆葦
rhododendron, Rhododendron ponticum 杜鵑花
rosebay willowherb, Chamerion angustifolium 柳蘭
rue-leaved saxifrage, Saxifraga tridactylites 紅葉虎兒草
Russian vine, Fallopia baldschuanica 木籐首烏
rye-grass, Italian, Lolium multiflorum 意大利黑麥草
perennial, L. perenne 多年生黑麥草
sandwort, spring, Minuartia verna 春米努草
saw-sedge (great fen-sedge), Cladium mariscus 黑莎草（大沼澤草）
Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris 歐洲赤松
scurvy-grass, common, Cochlearia officinalis 巖薺
Danish, C. danica 丹麥巖薺
self-heal, Prunella vulgaris 夏枯草
shepherd's-needle, Scanidx pecten-veneris 針果芹
shepherd's-purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris 薺菜
shoo-fly, Nicandra physalodes 假酸漿
silver birch, Betula pendula 垂枝樺
silverweed, Potentilla anserina 蕨麻
soapwort, Saponaria officinalis 肥皂草
sow-thistle, Sonchus spp. 苦苣菜
soya bean, Glycine max 大豆
speedwell, germander, Veronica chamaedrys 石蠶葉婆婆納
slender, V. filiformis 針葉婆婆納
spiny chicory, Cichorium spinosum 針葉菊苣
spiny restharrow, Ononis spinosa 紅芒柄花
spotted medick, Medicago arabica 褐斑苜蓿
squill, spring, Scilla verna 春綿棗兒
St John's-wort, perforate, Hypericum perforatum 貫葉連翹
statice, Limonium spp. 補血草
stinking hellebore, Helleborus foetidus 臭嚏根草
striga (witchweed), usually Striga lutea 獨腳金（巫師草）
sun spurge, Euphorbia helioscopia 澤漆
sunflower, Helianthus annuus 向日葵
sycamore, Acer pseodoplatanus 挪威楓
tansy, Tanacetum vulgare 菊蒿
thistle, creeping, Cirsium arvense 絲路薊
spear ('Scotch'), C. vulgare 大翅薊（來自蘇格蘭的）
thorn-apple, Datura stramonium 曼陀羅
thoroughwort, Ageratina adenophora 貫葉澤蘭
thrift (sea-pink), Armeria maritime 海石竹（海粉紅）
thyme, wild, Thymus polytrichus 紅花百里香
tree lupin, Lupinus arboreus 木本羽扇豆
tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima 臭椿
tumbleweed (Russian thistle, spineless saltwort), Salsola kali, ssp. ruthenica 風滾草（俄國薊，無刺豬毛菜）
valerian, marsh, Valeriana dioica 纈草
red, Centranthus ruber 距藥草
vervain, Verbena officinalis 馬鞭草
violet, sweet, Viola odorata 香堇菜
wall barley, Hordeum murinum 鼠大麥
wallflower, Erysimum cheiri 糖芥
walnut, Juglans regia 核桃
water hyacinth, Eichornia crassipes 鳳眼藍
watercress, Rorripa nasturtium-aquaticum 西洋菜
water-pepper, Persicaria hydropiper 水蓼
weld, Reseda luteola 黃木犀草
white horehound, Marrubium vulgare 歐夏至草
wild carrot, Daucus carota 野胡蘿蔔
wild leek, Allium ampeloprasum 巨蔥
wild oats, Avena fatua 野燕麥
willow, goat, Salix caprea 黃花柳
grey (sallow), S. cinerea 灰毛柳（黃柳）
winter aconite, Eranthis hyemalis 菟葵
winter heliotrope, Petasites fragrans 香蜂斗菜
woad, Isatis tinctoria 菘藍
wormwood, Artemisia absinthium 苦艾
yarrow, Achillea millefolium 蓍草
yellow-rattle, Rhinanthus minor 小鼻花
Yorkshire-fog, Holcus lanatus 絨毛草