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關鍵詞

agriculture 農業

chinampa agriculture 奇南帕農業

coercive power 強制性權力

consensual power 共識性權力

domestication 馴化

Early Agrarian era 農業時代早期

Holocene epoch 全新世

horticulture 園藝農業

intensification 集約化

power 權力

sedentism 定居生活

swidden agriculture 火耕農業

symbiosis 共生現象

wave of advance model 前進波模式


1 Peter Kareiva, Sean Watts, Robert McDonald, and Tim Boucher, 「Domesticated Nature: Shaping Landscapes and Ecosystems for Human Welfare,」 Science 29 (June 2007):1866-69.doi:10.1126/science.1140170.
2 David Christian, Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History, 2nd ed. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011), 229.
3 Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies (London: Thames & Hudson, 2005), 209.
4 Lauren Ristvet, In the Beginning: World History from Human Evolution to the First States (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007), 41.
5 Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies (London: Thames & Hudson, 2005), 235-243.
6 Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies (London: Thames & Hudson, 2005), 313-347.
7 Matthias Schulz, 「Neolithic Immigration: How Middle Eastern Milk Drinkers Conquered Europe,」 Spiegel Online International, October 15, 2010.
8 R. Robinson, 「Ancient DNA Indicates Farmers, Not Just Farming, Spread West,」 PLoS Biology 8, no. 11 (2010):e1000535, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000535.
9 Randi Haaland, 「Sedentism, Cultivation, and Plant Domestication in the Holocene Middle Nile Region,」 Journal of Field Archaeology 22, no. 2 (Summer 1995):157-174.
十 Lauren Ristvet, In the Beginning: World History from Human Evolution to the First States (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007), 78.
⑪ Scarre, The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies (London: Thames & Hudson, 2005), 718.
⑫ William Ruddiman, Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of Climate (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005).