讀古今文學網 > 小說創作談:重思關於寫作技藝的傳統觀念 > 4.對現在的回憶:當代小說中的現在時態 >

4.對現在的回憶:當代小說中的現在時態

Baxter,Charles.The Feast of Love(New York:Pantheon,2000),3,25,91,248.

_____. 「On Defamiliarization.」 In Burning Down the House:Essays on Fiction(Saint Paul,MN:Graywolf Press,1997),40.

_____. 「Saul and Patsy Are Pregnant.」 In A Relative Stranger(New York:Penguin,1990).

Beattie,Ann. 「Secrets and Surprises」 and 「Waiting.」 In Park City:New and Selected Stories(New York:Knopf,1998),185-190,310.

Beckett,Samuel.Molloy,Malone Dies,The Unnamable(New York:Knopf,1997),25,37.

Benson,L.D. 「Chaucer\'s Historical Present,Its Meaning and Uses,」English Studies XLII(1961):67.

Bergson,Henri.Time and Free Will:An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness,translated by F.L. Pogson(New York:Harper & Brothers,1960),99.

Burroway,Janet.Writing Fiction:A Guide to Narrative Craft,4th ed.(New York:HarperCollins,1996),240.

Camus,Albert. 「Absurd Freedom.」 In A Casebook on Existentialism,edited by William V. Spanos(New York:Thomas Y. Crowell Co.,1966),298.

Carver,Raymond. 「Fat.」 In Where I\'m Calling From:New & Selected Stories(New York:Atlantic Monthly Press,1988).

Cary,Joyce,preface to Mister Johnson(London:Michael Joseph,1967),9-10.

Casparis,Christian Paul. Tense Without Time:The Present Tense in Narration(Bern:A. Francke,1975),10,·31-32,67.

Chute,Carolyn. Interview with Barbara Stevens,Writers Ask 10(2000):10.

Dodd,Susan. 「Potions.」In Old Wives\' Tales(Iowa City:University of Iowa Press,1984).

Dujardin,douard.We\'ll to the Woods No More,translated by Stuart Gilbert(New York:New Directions,1938).

Foldes,Joln.The Street of the Fishing Cat,translated by Elizabeth Jacobi(New York:Farrar & Rinehart,1937).

Garcia Marquez,Gabriel. 「Someone Has Been Disarranging These Roses.」In Collected Stories(New York:Harper & Row,1978).

Gass,William H. 「A Failing Grade for the Present Tense.」In Finding a Form(New York:Knopf,1996),17,21,24,26,29.

Genette,Gerard. 「Time and Narrative in A la recherche du temps perdu.」In Essentials of the Theory of Fiction,edited by Michael J. Hoffman and Patrick D.Murphy(Durham:Duke University Press,1988),284.

Haas,Robert Bartlett.A Primer for the Gradual Understanding of Gertrude Stein(Los Angeles:Black Sparrow Press,1973),49.

Hempel,Amy. 「Church Cancels Cow.」In Tumble Home(New York:Simon & Schuster,1997),22.

Houston,Pam. 「Sometimes You Talk About Idaho.」In Cowboys Are My Weakness(New York:Pocket Books,1992),145.

Joyce,James.Ulysses(New York:Vintage,1961),34.

Lee,Vernon(Violet Paget). 「Carlyle and the Present Tense.」In The Handling of Words and Other Studies in Literary Psychology(Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1968),176.

Le Guin,Ursula K.「Some Thoughts on Narrative.」In Crafting Fiction:In Theory,In Practice,edited by Marvin Diogenes and Clyde Moneyhun(Mountain View,CA:Mayfield Publishing Co.,2001),60-61.

Lewis,Wyndham.Time and Western Man (Boston:Beacon Press,1957),89.

Macauley,Robie and George Lanning.Technique in Fiction,2nd ed.(New York:St.Martin\'s Press,1987),180,195,197-198.

Mailer,Norman. The Naked and the Dead(New York:Rinehart,1948).

Mann,Thomas,cited in A.A. Mendilow,Time and the Novel(London:Peter Nevill,1952),89-90.

_____. Doctor Faustus(New York:Vintage,1992),286.

Mansfield,Katherine. 「Spring Pictures」 and 「The Wind Blows.」 In The Stories of Katherine Mansfield(New York:Knopf,1970).

McCorkle,Kate. 「The Last Parakeet.」In Flash Fiction:Very Short Stories,edited by James Thomas,Denise Thomas,and Tom Hazuka(New York:Norton,1992).

Mendilow,A.A.Time and the Novel(London:Peter Nevill,1952),48,91,96,99,107.

Minot,Susan.「le Sehe」and「The Man Who Would Not Go Away」.In Lust and Other Stories(New York:Washington Square Press,1989),133,145.

Moore,Lorrie. 「How to Be an Other Woman.」In Self-Help(New York:Warner Books,1985).

_____. 「People Like That Are the Only People Here:Canonical Babbling in Peed Onk.」In Birds of America(New York:Knopf,1998),212,219,222-223,234,250.

Munro,Alice. 「Labor Day Dinner.」In Selected Stories(New York:Vintage,1997).

Noon,William T. 「Modern Literature and the Sense of Time.」In The Theory of the Novel,edited by Philip Stevick(New York:The Free Press,1967),296.

Oates,Joyce Carol. 「August Evening.」In The Assignation(New York:Ecco Press,1988).

_____. 「You.」In The Wheel of Love and Other Stories(Greenwich,CT:Fawcett,1972),334.

Porter,Katherine Anne.「Flowering Judas.」 In Flowering Judas and Other Stories(New York:Harcourt Brace,1958).

Proulx,Annie.「The Wer-Trout.」 In Heart Songs and Other Stories(New York:Simon & Schuster,1995),137.

Robison,Mary.「The Nature of Almost Everything.」 In An Amateur\'s Guide to the Night(New York:Knopf,1983).

Rueckert,William.「Boxed in the Void:An Essay on the Late Sixties in America,」The Iowa Review 9,No.1(Winter 1978):62-63,66-68.

Sartre,Jean-Paul.Being and Nothingness,translated by Hazel ·E.Barnes(New York:Gramercy Books,1956),479.

_____.「What Is Literature?」 and Other Essays(Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1988),346.

Schneider,Linda.「Saul and Patsy Teach a Lesson:Charles Baxter\'s Interpretation and Practice of Defamiliarization,」 M.F.A.Critical Thesis,Vermont College(Spring 2001),17.

Schwartz,Delmore.「In Dreams Begin Responsibilities.」 In In Dreams Begin Responsibilities and Other Stories(New York:Norton,1978).

Shklovsky,Viktor.「Art as Technique.」 In Russian Formalist Criticism:Four Essays,translated and edited by Lee T.Lemon and Marion J.Reis(Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1965).

Spender,Stephen,cited in A.A.Mendilow,Time and the Novel(London:Peter Nevill,1952),14.

Stein,Gertrude.A Long Gay Book.In GMP(Barton,VT:Something Else Press,1972).

_____.「As Fine as Melanctha.」 In As Fine as Melanctha(Freeport,NY:Books for Libraries Press,1969),255.

_____.「A Transatlantic Interview.」 In A Primer for the Gradual Understanding of Gertrude Stein,edited by Robert Bartlett Haas(Los Angeles:Black Sparrow Press,1973),20.

_____.Tender Buttons.In Writings 1903-1932(New York:Library of America,1998).

Tanner,Ron.「The Rain of Nowness:Present-Tense Fiction in America,」 Chelsea 54(1993):70,73,75.

Thomas,Abigail.「Sisters.」 In Getting Over Tom(New York:Scribner,1994),7,9-11.

Thomas,James,Denise Thomas and Tom Hazuka.Flash Fiction:Very Short Stories(New York:Norton,1992).

Updike,John.Interview with Charles Thomas Samuels.In Writers at Work:The Paris Review Interviews,4th series,edited by George Plimpton(New York:Viking,1976),447-448.

_____.「Lifeguard.」 In Pigeon Feathers and Other Stories(New York:Fawcett Crest,1980),149.

Warnock,Mary.Imagination and Time(Cambridge:Blackwell,1994),175.

Welty,Eudora.「Powerhouse.」 In Thirteen Stories(New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1977).

Williams,Diane.「Here\'s Another Ending.」 In This Is About the Body,the Mind,the Soul,the World,Time and Fate(New York:Grove Press,1989).

Wolff,Tobias.「A Conversation With Tobias Wolff.」 In Story Matters,edited by Margaret-Love Denman and Barbara Shoup(Boston:Houghton Miffl in,2006),478.

_____.「The Other Miller.」 In The Night in Question(New York:Knopf,1996),99.

Wood,Monica.Interview excerpt,Writers Ask 10(2000):11.

Woolf,Virginia.「The Evening Party」 and 「The String Quartet.」 In The Complete Shorter Fiction of Virginia Woolf,edited by Susan Dick(New York:Harcourt Brace,1982).