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１ Ji-Hyung Cho, 「The Little Ice Age and the Coming of the Anthropocene,」in Barry Rodrigue, Leonid Grinin, and Andrey Korotaev,eds., From the Big Bang to Global Civilization: A Big History Anthology（Berkeley: University of California Press, forthcoming）.
２ 重量-功率比是衡量機器引擎性能的標準之一，單位是千克/瓦特，表示每瓦特推動多少重量，比值越小，表明機器的性能越好。——編者注
３ Robert B. Marks, The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative, 2nd ed. （Lanham, MD: Rowman &Littlefield, 2002）：127-128.
４ Robert W. Strayer, Ways of the World: A Brief Global History, vol. 2 （Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin』s, 2009）：562.
５ Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels,The Communist Manifesto （New York: Washington Square Press, 1964），57-59, 78-79.