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１ David Christian, Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History, 2nd ed. （Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011）, 146.
２ Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature （New York: Penguin, 2003），63.
３ Chris Scarre, ed., The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies （London: Thames & Hudson, 2005）, 132.
４ Sally McBrearty and Alison S. Brooks, 「The Revolution That Wasn』t: A New Interpretation of the Origin of Modern Human Behaviour,」 Journal of Human Evolution 39 （2000）：453－563.
５ Christian, Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History, 2nd ed. （Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011）, 190.
６ Richard Lee, The Dobe !Kung （New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1984），75.